Middlemarch
The
narrative is variably considered to consist of three or four plots of
unequal emphasis: the life of Dorothea Brooke; the career of Tertius
Lydgate; the courtship of Mary Garth by Fred Vincy; and the disgrace of
Bulstrode. The two main plots are those of Dorothea and Lydgate. Each
plot happens concurrently, although Bulstrode's is centred in the later
chapters.
Middlemarch is a provincial town. Mainly it is a story about
Dorothea. She chooses to marry Casaubon - an elderly scholar, who was doing some
research work. The reason behind marring him was that she wanted to help him in
his research work. But this is not the thing for which one gets married.
After
marriage Dorothea realises his vold behaviour towards him.Dorothea
discovers his animosity towards her ambitions during an unhappy
honeymoon in Rome. Realising his great project is doomed to failure, her
feelings change to pity. Dorothea forms a warm friendship with a young
cousin of Casaubon's, Will Ladislaw, but her husband's antipathy towards
him is clear and he is forbidden to visit. In poor health, Casaubon
attempts to extract from Dorothea a promise that, should he die, she
will "avoid doing what I should deprecate and apply yourself to do what I
desire". He dies before she is able to reply, and she later learns of a
provision to his will that, if she marries Ladislaw, she will lose her
inheritance.
But Dorothea chooses love over money.
The
young doctor Tertius Lydgate arrives in Middlemarch. Through his
voluntary hospital work he meets the town's financier, Mr. Bulstrode,
and through him Bulstrode's niece, the mayor's beautiful daughter
Rosamond Vincy; Rosamond is attracted to Lydgate, particularly by what
she believes to be his aristocratic connections. They marry, and in
Lydgate's efforts to please Rosamond is soon deeply in debt and forced
to seek help from Bulstrode. He is partly sustained through this by his
friendship with Camden Farebrother.
Then Fred and Mary Garth's love story is also interwoven very
well.
At
last Bulstrode's past is revealed. The peculiar nature of Casaubon's
will leads to suspicion that Ladislaw and Dorothea are lovers, creating
an awkwardness between the two. Ladislaw is secretly in love with
Dorothea, but keeps that to himself, having no desire to involve her in
scandal or to cause her disinheritance. He remains in Middlemarch,
working as a newspaper editor for Mr Brooke; when Brooke's election
campaign collapses, he decides to leave the town and visits Dorothea
to
make his farewell. But Dorothea has also fallen in love with Ladislaw,
whom she had previously seen only as her husband's unfortunate relative.
However, the peculiar nature of Casaubon's will led her to begin to see
him in a new light. Renouncing Casaubon's fortune, she shocks her
family again by announcing that she will marry Ladislaw. At the same
time, Fred, who has been successful
in
his career, marries Mary. The "Finale" details the eventual fortunes of
the main characters. Fred and Mary marry and live contently with their
three sons.
Lydgate
operates a practice outside of Middlemarch but never finds fulfilment
and dies aged fifty; after he dies, Rosamond marries a wealthy
physician. Ladislaw engages in public reform and Dorothea proves to be
contented as a wife and mother; their son inherits Arthur Brooke's
estate.
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